halowall test by Neil
This all started when I saw a rainbow on the ground. It appeared after some workers had finished sandblasting there.
I researched this phenomenon and found out it was a “glass bead bow”, a special kind of rainbow formed by glass microspheres. It’s just like the rainbow you see in the sky, except it’s more intense and at a tighter radius than a water rainbow. But because it seems to be embedded in a nearby surface, it’s more obvious that the rainbow “follows” you around, and is centered exactly on your shadow’s head. It looks just like a rainbow halo.
I thought this could definitely be a Thing we could bring to Burning Man. The Black Rock desert has intense sun, and I like the idea of art that uses the environment. But mainly because I just love colors and light and science and I don’t care if it isn’t art exactly. But, despite that, it ended up illuminating (ha ha) some surprising aspects of reality anyway… in many ways some disturbing ones.
And, deep down, I wanted to do “an art” because I was afraid of asking others to believe in my ideas.
Burning Man and dust, dust, dust
casey hammer by Neil
Right from the start great people jumped in to help. I started working with Casey Hutchinson (nnooiissee) to make this happen. Casey was attracted to constructing the thing, and I focused on all the R&D and planning. We got some fantastic support from the Ardent community, and built the whole thing at NIMBY.
On the face of it, this seems like a simple project, but there were a hundred details to get right. How to communicate to Burners what you were even supposed to do with it? Exactly how should it be oriented to maximize the sun? What about ensuring that people can’t climb on it, while also making it sturdy enough? What medium should we use to hold the beads? And how do we protect that surface?
Some of my favorite moments were during build season. When I showed the first working prototype to Audrey, she exclaimed that it was going to freak people out. And then, when the first tall board was ready, another random person, working on her own art project, walked by and glanced at what I was doing. She almost tripped and fell over when she saw shimmering bands of color, like it was something physical in front of her.
Except, on playa, those lovely panels had to be placed behind plastic, which reduced the rainbow effect and attracted dust. I didn’t plan adequately for that, and either Casey or I spent some time cleaning the damn thing every day. I’d also brought a solar lamp with me, but (a) it broke (b) it was nowhere near bright enough for nighttime viewings. On the whole, while a handful of people actually got what it was about, for the most part it was a bit disappointing. It was charitably described as “subtle”, and in retrospect, it was never going to compete with giant metal sculptures that shoot fire. But those who saw it at the right times were delighted.
Decompression: victory!
halowall at decom by Neil
But then we knew how to make it work. We took this to SF Decompression, the post-Burning-Man event, in a slightly different form, with better results. Cubes and Eden joined the team for the SF Decompression run. I borrowed an extremely powerful light bulb and learned enough about things like ballasts to make a super-intense light that would appear to be a point source, just like the sun.
The day of Decompression was absolute madness as practically everything went wrong, but by the end of the day it worked… perfectly. People loved playing with it. The effect was as stunning as we’d hoped, and Eden made some graphics that guided people to use the wall in the right way. You can see some of this in the final videos in the photoset below.
An unintentional perception test
And yet there was something else a little bit disturbing. Some people were simply unable to see the effect. At least half of the people were bewildered, until the rainbow was pointed out to them, by us or by their friends.
The rainbow is not subtle. It’s hard to capture in photos, but if you are a few inches away from the wall, it’s overwhelming. We sat on the sidelines wondering what was wrong with people.
This is why you bring your art to Burning Man or Decompression. People don’t politely look and move on, sometimes they run up to you and hug you and demand more.halowall and israeli kids by Neil
You see, the weird and wonderful thing about these rainbows is that you can only see your own. (Another favorite moment: a bunch of hippie kids hugged me and demanded to know why they couldn’t see their friends’ rainbows.)
If you are even a few meters away, it looks like a bunch of crazed people are playing with their shadows. (If this thing had any artistic merit at all, that’s the thing I was going for, by the way. That’s why it’s built so large, and with silhouettes already embedded in it - to emphasize that you have a unique perspective that no one else can know or share.)
My theory: the only people who “got it” were ready to perceive new things about the world. Photographers, artists, scientists, and the Decom volunteer community - they all got it. An engineer who brought his solar car to Decom didn’t even believe me when I told him that half the Decom-goers couldn’t see it. People who came to Decom for a party, to dance, to see and be seen, to wear clothing they could never wear elsewhere - they tended not to get it. If you asked them “and is there a giant shimmering rainbow in front of you?” they’d jump and say “Oh yes!” Somehow, I think, they carried their initial conclusion (featureless black wall) forward, and the very different stimulus they were now getting was just ignored, because they’d already concluded what it was.
It got to the point where I could easily predict who would get it. A couple of volunteer Decom staffers were sitting nearby in a golf cart squinting at this bizarre behavior, so I insisted that they get out and try it. I knew that, as longtime Burners and community-minded people, they’d be able to see it. One of them did, and when she got close she immediately started giggling, and returned back smiling to report what she’d seen.
I’m not sure what to do with this knowledge. It seems that we have a pretty good test to distinguish people who look at the world with slightly fresher eyes, who are alive to new and surprising experiences. This happens to be exactly the sort of person I like to have around me, so maybe I need to make a pocket version for all social situations.
Build diary
The photo set on Flickr tells more of the story, especially all the stages of building and testing.
So watch for the moment when I pass behind them – you will see a rainbow that is similar to what they are seeing. They are much closer to the wall so they are seeing circular rainbows that are two to three feet in diameter, tightly encircling their heads. But neither can these two people see what the other is seeing. A natural "water" rainbow appears at the much wider angle of 42 degrees. In most cases this covers much of the sky and the ground. This is why you almost never see it as a full circle – the dry ground gets in the way, or the atmospheric conditions don’t hold over such a large area. Full-circle water rainbows are sometimes visible from airplanes or very high buildings. Look at the upper-right hand quadrant and you’ll see there’s part of a rainbow, the arc’s center at the camera. However, unlike a rainbow formed by water droplets, this one is formed by glass spheres, so the curvature is much tighter. Then just imagine that effect extended to an 8’ high x 24’ across wall, so you see the entire circle of the rainbow. Here’s an example of the full circle, captured by legendary MIT physics prof Walter Lewin. And see here for the science. Walter Lewin and his TA’s built a demo of this for their introductory physics class, but as far as I know nobody’s ever tried to make a really large scale version, let alone one that will work in the outdoors and in the desert. We didn’t get funding. The silhouettes are all Creative Commons licensed images from Flickr. Credits will appear on the website when it’s finally up. The original photos were: Silhouette of a family of five by Robert Crum
www.flickr.com/photos/13010608@N02/3082540785 From the Ă…lesund Aquarium by Federisco
www.flickr.com/photos/federisco/34887760 School’s In by Looking Glass
www.flickr.com/photos/fernando/86408511 Untitled work by jaysk
www.flickr.com/photos/jaysk/1428964087 Ian Baker (aka raindrift) is fiddling with the generator in this shot, if I recall correctly. Wait! Don’t go to the next photo. Please see the whole HaloWall set instead. All will be explained. We’re also getting reflections from the sky and nearby items. It packs pretty flat though. This was IKEA art.
More details in a few weeks. They take a picture of you doing it, I think to prove that you accepted this spot. By amazing coincidence I got a spot very close to 2pir, which you can see in the distance (the yellow perimeter fencing). We were also 200’ from Esplanade. It was incredibly lucky but also a bit of a problem, as HaloWall requires close investigation, and there were lots of other things to distract passers-by. You may notice that the top edge is vertical, not horizontal. This was weak, by design, so it would look like you couldn’t climb up there. Burners will pretty much climb anything they can, and we didn’t want that for this piece. That rebar is three feet into the ground, by the way. We needed Reed/HuggyBear’s help to even extract it. Pulling rebar is approximately my least favorite thing in the world. There is a bucket of soapy water for cleaning and a container holding a deep cycle battery there. I brought a fancy CFL light but the bulb broke in transit (and UPS lost my dusk-to-dawn circuit, THANKS A LOT.) We never did light the damn thing properly at night. Although Ardent offered the use of generators and a work light, Friday and Saturday evenings were a near whiteout anyway. If I did this again I’d make it so it did sunrise and sunset – rays are then horizontal. The biggest problem with this art was the dust. Dust on the special surface would have killed it right away (it is unclear if it is even possible to clean) so we covered it in acrylic. But the acrylic turned out to be a dust magnet, and the rainbow effect was largely invisible if there was even a light dust coating. Also, we had more intrusion of dust around the edges than we had expected, due to warping. So I went out there with window washing equipment, several times a day if I could. Eventually I posted a sign which explained that it wouldn’t work if it was dusty. Pulling rebar in the midday sun! Art is fulfilling. Then we mooped (looked for small bits of trash) but sort of randomly - we didn’t have time to do a super excellent sweep. As far as "leave no trace" goes, we’re probably a yellow or red zone now. Sigh. Sorry, DPW. UPDATE: Actually we were green! According to my math, at the anticipated distance, the illuminance (lux) is comparable to the sun. Thanks to Ian (raindrift) for loaning us his expertise and materials. I had met that woman previously and told her she could fulfill all my fantasies if only she was a real rocket scientist. (She’s a photographer). Note this is before we removed the protective plexiglass. This made the effect somewhat stronger, but also meant the surface got thrashed by the end of the night. At Decom I could push people forward to get them to try it. Since I can’t do that for you here on Flickr, I intercut video from SF Decompression with some tests I did a week later. Note: the surfaces are completely thrashed in those later tests; the effect was a lot stronger at Decom. This is why you bring your art to Burning Man or Decompression. People don’t politely look and move on, sometimes they run up to you and hug you and demand more. The inside is painted black, to make it more of a point light source. That makes it a lot hotter. If we hadn’t built the shade this would have lit up the entire area at Decom. It’s about as bright as the setting sun, at these distances.halowall experienced by Neil
angle-diagram by Neil
halowall sunlight trial 1 by Neil
halowall design 1 by Neil
tests on cardboard by Neil
tests on cardboard by Neil
tests on cardboard by Neil
halowall design 2 front by Neil
halowall 2 design back by Neil
constructed wall by Neil
constructed panels by Neil
constructed wall by Neil
painted panel by Neil
constructing panels by Neil
halowall test closeup by Neil
halowall test by Neil
printed stencils before cutting out by Neil
painted panels and silhouette stencils by Neil
silhouette stencils by Neil
complete panel – other three in background by Neil
completed panels by Neil
halowall test with one complete panel by Neil
halowall test with acrylic covering by Neil
halowall test with acrylic by Neil
edrabbit in halowall by Neil
halowall test by Neil
it’s packed by Neil
it’s done by Neil
halowall’s floofy by Neil
halowall from north by Neil
halowall from northwest by Neil
halowall more of the side by Neil
halowall shady side by Neil
halowall morning both sides by Neil
halowall morning rainbow by Neil
halowall morning rainbow by Neil
halowall morning rainbow by Neil
halowall silhouette in shade by Neil
halowall from far by Neil
me and the thing by Neil
halowall cloudy sunset by Neil
halowall spectator by Neil
halowall spectator by Neil
halowall spectator by Neil
halowall spectator by Neil
glassbow at sunset by Neil
halowall spectator / soapy water by Neil
halowall spectators by Neil
halowall graffiti by Neil
halowall spectators by Neil
leave no trace by Neil
back from BM by Neil
lamp by Neil
I think it’s bright enough by Neil
Cubes & Eden by Neil
halowall nasa by Neil
halowall nasa 2 by Neil
Halowall at Decom by Neil
halowall at decom by Neil
halowall and israeli kids by Neil
test with lamp by Neil
lamp by Neil
test post decom by Neil
Wiley & friend by Neil